Medicare Overpay

IRMAA after a divorce or annulment

By Elder PaperworkUpdated

Short answer

Divorce or annulment is one of the 8 life-changing events Social Security accepts for IRMAA.

It can change your filing status and your income. The proof is a certified copy of the decree.

Your request covers only you, not your ex-spouse.

Sources: POMS HI 01120.020; Form SSA-44 (12-2025). Read November 4, 2026.

Key facts

  • Divorce or annulment is a life-changing event.POMS
  • Proof: a certified copy of the decree.SSA-44
  • It does not extend to the ex-spouse.POMS
  • IRMAA starts above $109,000 (single) or $218,000 (joint) in 2026.CMS 2026

Does a divorce count as a life-changing event?

Yes. Divorce and annulment are both on the list.

They can change your filing status and your MAGI. The effect on income may come later.

What proof do I need?

A certified copy of the divorce or annulment decree.

You also give your income and filing status for the year to use. An estimate is accepted.

How do I ask Social Security?

Social Security lists these ways to send Form SSA-44 with your evidence:

  • Online, after you sign in to your account
  • By phone at 1-800-772-1213 (TTY 1-800-325-0778)
  • By fax or mail to a Social Security office

You can do this yourself, for free.

Box by box: how to fill out Form SSA-44.

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Does my request cover my ex-spouse?

No. If your ex-spouse is also affected, they contact Social Security themselves.

Questions

Is an annulment treated like a divorce?

Yes. Both are listed as the same life-changing event.

What proof does Social Security want?

A certified copy of the divorce or annulment decree.

Can I use an estimate of my income?

Yes. Social Security asks for your signed return once it’s filed.